
Before 22 weeks: Fetus is too small with underdeveloped organs; many abnormalities cannot be visualized clearly.
22–26 weeks (prime window): Moderate fetal size + adequate amniotic fluid. Organs, facial features and limbs are fully developed for screening structural defects (neural tube, heart, face, limbs and visceral malformations).
After 28 weeks: Fetus grows larger, limited uterine space and curled limbs lead to poor visibility and missed diagnosis.
Note: Most hospitals require booking 1–2 months in advance; reserve your appointment early once pregnancy is confirmed.
NT scan (first-trimester screening): 11 ~ 13⁺⁶ weeks (for nuchal translucency, early chromosome risk screening, not 3D)
3D/4D anatomy scan: 22~26 weeks
Second-trimester follow-up scan: 28~32 weeks (recheck fetal growth, fetal position and amniotic fluid volume)
No fasting or full bladder required.
If the baby’s position blocks viewing: walk around or eat sweets for a repeat check.